요양병원 입원 치매노인을 위한 율동적 걷기프로그램이 보행, 인지 및 낙상위험에 미치는 효과

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects walking program with dance on gait, cognition, and risk of falls of elderly with dementia in a long-term care hospital. Methods: Subjects consisted of 42 elderly with dementia in a long-term care hospital (21 elderly with dementia in an experimental group and 21 elders with dementia in a control group). Data were collected from March 14 to April 30, 2016. Subjects in the experimental group performed walking program with dance (three times a week, 30-50 minutes ses- sion, 18 sessions). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, independent t-test, paired t-test, repeated measures ANOVA with the SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: The participants in the experimental group showed significantly in- creased scores of cadence (F = 8.36, p = .007) and improved scores of cognition (F = 9.95, p = .003) compared the control group. Con- clusion: The findings indicate walking program with dance is recommend a regular exercise program to enhance the cadence associ- ated with walking speed and cognitive function elderly.