Origin of Both Right- and Left-Handed Helicities in a Supramolecular Gel with and without Ni2+ at the Supramolecular Level

Abstract

We demonstrate the different origins of helical directions in polymeric gels derived from a hydrazone reaction in the absence and presence of Ni2+. The right-handed helicity of polymeric gels without Ni2+ originates from the enantiomeric D-form alanine moiety embedded in the building block. However, the right-handed helicity is inverted to a left-handed helicity upon the addition of Ni2+, indicating that added Ni2+ greatly affects the conformation of the polymeric gel by overcoming the influence of the enantiomer embedded in the building block on the helicity at the supramolecular level. More interestingly, the ratio of the right-toleft-handed helical fibers varies with the concentration of Ni2+, which converts from 100% right-handed helical fiber to 90% left-handed helical fiber. In the presence of Ni2+, both right- and left-handed helical fibers coexist at the supramolecular level. Some fibers also exhibit both right and left-handed helicities in a single fiber.