Analysis of Growth Performance in Swine Based on Machine Learning

Abstract

Estimating the growth performance in pigs is important in order to achieve a high productivity of pig farming. We herein analyze and verify the machine learning based estimations for the growth performance in swine which includes the daily gain of body weight (DG), feed intake (FI), required growth period for growing/finishing phase (GP), and marketed-pigs per sow per year (MSY), based on the farm specific data and climate, i.e., temperature, humidity, initial age (IA), initial body weight (IBW), number of pigs (NU) and stocking density (SD). The growth data used in our work is collected from 55 pig farms which are located across South Korea for the period between October 2017 and September 2018. In the estimation of growth performance, four machine learning schemes are applied, which are the logistic regression, linear support vector machine (SVM), decision tree, and random forest. Through the evaluation, we confirm that the accuracy of estimation for growth performance can be improved by 28 using machine learning techniques compared to the base line performance which is obtained by the ZeroR classifier. We also find that the accuracy of estimation is heavily dependent on the pre-process of growth data.